Count the American speed skater Catherine Raney among the athletes, coaches and officials of several sports surprised by
Raney spent seven years living in
But after the 2006 Games in
"They're playing nasty," said Raney, now based in
The way Raney and athletes, coaches and officials of several other sports see it, limiting access to the sites means the Canadians are more serious about mining medals than evincing Olympic spirit.
Canadian officials said they have been following rules of access to competition sites, as set by each sport's governing body. But they also intend to protect the Olympic host's home-field advantage.
"By virtue of being at home, you have more access to venues,'' Cathy Priestner Allinger, executive vice president for sports of the Vancouver Organizing Committee, said this summer. ``That's the nature of it. There's no country or organizing committee that would tell you otherwise, or that wouldn't try to take advantage of some of that.''
The colliding notions of sportsmanship and gamesmanship require a delicate balance. Some say
An open-access agreement between the Canadian and
"I guess I can intellectually say I understand it," said Ron Rossi of USA Luge, upset that a gentlemen's agreement dating to the 1980 Games has ended. "But as an honourable thing, I don't support it, and I think it shows a lack of sportsmanship.''
Last winter, foreign speed skaters were denied access to the Richmond Olympic Oval, Canadian officials said, citing a lack of proper arrangements and a last-minute decision to shut the site to add lighting. A German team spent days waiting to get in. The conflict and confusion made headlines in
At the Whistler downhill course, several medal contenders were left watching over a fence as the Canadian team trained.
"Everybody was pushing to get on that downhill," said Max Gartner, Alpine Canada's chief athletic officer. "That's an advantage we cannot give away.''
Canadian officials said that they had provided more access than any previous host, largely because their sites were completed early. But they acknowledge they are also driven to succeed at these Olympics.
"We're the only country to host two Olympic Games and never have won a gold medal at our games," Priestner Allinger said, referring to
Own the Podium emphasizes the advantage gained by giving athletes time to acclimate.
"Increased track exposure will provide athletes with the confidence they need to reach the podium," reads a section about bobsled and skeleton in the program's literature. Speed skaters were given "a strategic plan to maximize their comfort level" at the Olympic oval. Even biathletes were granted ``additional training opportunities to ensure athletes know every inch of the course.''
The benefits of familiarity vary by sport. It is vital on one-of-a-kind new sites like the track for luge, bobsled and skeleton. Canadian athletes will have had hundreds of trips down what is widely considered the world's most treacherous course. Foreign athletes will have had a few dozen.
"For sure, there's an advantage," said Tim Fars tad, executive director of Luge
At last February's luge world championships in
To improve
"Once we go to downhill training in Whistler, it has to be exclusive to Canadians," Gartner said. "It is an advantage if you've run that downhill a few times. No question.''
Some rivals, including the
"It just doesn't seem like it's in the Olympic spirit," said Derek Parra, a skating medallist who now coaches the
Among his charges is Raney, still close friends with Canadians she'll race against in February. She might have the sharpest rebuke to her neighbours to the north.
"It's un-Canadian," Raney said, laughing. "Isn't it?''
SOURCE: http://www.thestar.com/